Mkan

vim in normal mode:

[移動游標]

move {up, down, left, right}: {j, k, h, l }

move to next word {start, end}: {w, e }

move to next word $n times: $n + {w, e }

move to previous word {start, end}: {b, ge}

move to keyword "x": f + "x" (f means find)

move to {beginning, end } of line: {0, $}

movet to the {next, previous } occurence of the word under the cursor: {*, # }

move to {high, middle, low} in this page: {H, M, L}

move to the {beginning, end } of the file: {gg, G}

直接跳到檔案第$n行: $n + G

insert a new empty line and start in insert mode: o

delete the word and start in insert mode: c + t{char}

delete the word:  ex. df{char}

t{char}: till before [count]'th occurence of {char} to the right.

c{motion}: delete {motion} text [into register x] and start insert.

f{char}: to [count]'th occurence of {char} to the right.

d{motion}: delete text that {motion} moves over [into reigster x]

repeat previous command: .

{undo, redo}: {u, ctrl+r}

[scroll window]

往下移動一頁: ctrl + f

往上移動一頁: ctrl + b

往下移動一行: ctrl + e

往上移動一行: ctrl + y

重置window使cursor line位於最上方: zt

重置window使cursor line位於中間列: zz

重置window使cursor line位於最下方: zb

[move cursor between windows]

移動游標到{up, down, left, right}視窗: ctrl-w + {j, k, h, l}

移動游標到另一視窗(順序由左上至右下): ctrl-w + w

[edit]

選擇游標上, {}內的字串: v + i + {

刪除游標上, {}內的字串: d + i + {

刪除游標上, 包括{}在內的字串: d + a + {

輸入$n次同樣的字串$str: $n + i + $str + 退回normal mode

刪除游標上的字元: x

替換游標上的字元with $char: r + $char

vim in insert mode:

[built-in auto completion]

ctrl + p -> previous word

ctrl + n -> next word

tag completion -> ctrl + x, ctrl + ]

vim in visual mode:

進入visual line mode: shift + v

進入visual block mode: ctrl + v

批次修改: ctrl + v進入block mode選取後, 案i進入insert mode, 輸入完畢後退回normal mode修改就會再選取的範圍內生效